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MY STORY: Indian Railways Surprised Me with the Way It Handled an Accident

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The views expressed in this article are that of the author's and do not in any way reflect the views of the organisation.

Sujay Ravikumar shares his pleasant encounter with the Indian Railways. On Friday, the country woke up to the news of a train accident in Tamil Nadu, causing injuries to a over a dozen people. Unfortunately, such incidents have been alarmingly regular for many years now.

Have you ever wondered what happens to the trains that are scheduled to go on the same tracks after an accident?

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Photo source: allindiaroundup.com
One may expect confusion and chaos, characteristic of public sector responses to emergencies in India. Here is my first-hand account. I was on the Shatabdi Express from Chennai to Mysuru on Friday morning when the train stopped for an unusually long time in Jolarpettai station in Tamil Nadu, about halfway through our journey. What happened next was as unexpected as it was pleasant. The Train Ticket Examiner (TTE) made an announcement that another train had derailed on the way to Bengaluru and the servicemen were unable to clear the track. Therefore, our train could not continue beyond this station. He stated, in a calm manner, that all passengers heading to Bengaluru should disembark and avail one of two options to reach their destination - board any of the 15 buses that were arranged for Shatabdi Express passengers to go to Bengaluru, or wait for another train arriving in 1 hour. Passengers heading to Mysuru could board another train from Bengaluru. Most passengers proceeded to exit the train with their luggage and cross the bridge towards the station exit. I was surprised to see the 15 buses had been proactively booked and already parked near the gate. Once we boarded our bus, an official marked our attendance to document which alternative mode of transport we chose, before the bus left for Majestic Bus Terminal in Bengaluru. The entire process, from the initial halting announcement to the departure of the buses, took less than 30 minutes, without any panic, confusion or even any special request. Three hours later, we arrived at our destination with all our luggage in hand. Kudos to Indian Railways, Southern Railways, the bus service and countless nameless railway officials for proactively and seamlessly managing the entire experience for Shatabdi passengers. Who knows how many such trains and passengers have faced similar responses? While rail safety remains a key issue of national importance, the rail authorities demonstrated extraordinary professionalism to service inconvenienced passengers in an emergency situation!

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About the author: Sujay Ravikumar is a working professional in his mid-twenties.

8 Interesting Facts about the Swanky, 200 Kmph, Made-In-India Coaches Coming Soon

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The Indian Railways is all set to unveil modern high speed coaches this month. The first consignment is expected to be ready before March. The rest are said to be ready by June. It consists of two AC coaches and two executive coaches.

1. The coaches will have an electro-pneumatically assisted brake system and will operate at a speed of 200 kmph.

modern coachRepresentative photo source: Twitter
At present, the fastest train in India is the Gatimaan Express that runs between Delhi and Agra with a top speed of 160 kmph.

2. The coaches will feature the colours of a Cheetah - the fastest land animal.

5290188093_b48a893c8b_oPhoto source: Flickr/Gary Eyring
These have been developed in association with the National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad.

3. These coaches will also have automatically sliding doors as well as a better dust, sound, and heat insulation system.

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Photo source: transreporter.com
According to an official another feature of these new coaches is the improved and wider inter-car vestibule area between them, which will help reduce dirt and reduce the noise level.

4. The coaches will be aesthetically pleasing with ergonomically designed seats.

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Representative photo source: Twitter

5. Fire and smoke detection alarms will be installed in them and vacuum evacuation assisted toilets will be fitted.

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Photo source: Flickr/Lens Wide-Open Photography

6. There will be touchless taps, hand dryers and soap dispensers in the washrooms.

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Photo source: india.com

7. Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu had announced in the last Budget that a total of 20 coaches are being manufactured at the Rail Coach Factory in Kapurthala, Punjab.

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Photo source: oshosoft.com
These involve 14 AC chair cars, 3 Executive chair cars and 3 Power cars

8. While a normal coach costs Rs. 2.5 crore, the new one is expected to cost Rs. 3.25 crore.

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Photo source:Flickr/Sidddd
So get ready to reach your destination sooner!

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IN PHOTOS: This Ticket Examiner Paints Railway Stations in India and Makes Them Look Magical

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Indian trains and railway stations have an indescribable charm associated with them that captures the imagination of filmmakers, artists and writers alike. Right from Rajesh Khanna singing "Mere sapnon ke rani kab aayegi tu" to a captivating Sharmila Tagore aboard the Darjeeling toy train, to the climax scene of Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge where Shahrukh Khan stretches out his hand to Kajol running towards him in slow motion, Bollywood has romanced the railways like no Hollywood film ever could. And then there is Ruskin Bond’s short story, A Night Train at Deoli, where the railway platform is represented beautifully, a perfect setting for this narrative. Bijay Biswaal, a Chief Ticket Examiner with the Nagpur division of Indian Railways, loves to paint everyday scenes from railway stations across the country.

A self taught artist, he travels across the country with his paints and canvas, alighting and giving wings to his imagination whenever the fancy takes him.

bijaymain Although he paints all kinds of scenes at stations, his favourites appear to be images of falling rain and water glistening on wet railway platforms. Biswaal has been painting ever since he was a child but he started working professionally only in 2011.
“ India is such a huge country with so many beautiful stations. But I prefer to paint only those stations that are close to nature – with open skies and lot of trees around,” he says.
His dream is to travel in the hills and paint small railway stations in the mountains like those en route to Shimla. You can also read: In PHOTOS: Meet India’s 4am Heroes Who Are Hard at Work So You Wake up at Leisure Here are some of his beautiful paintings from across India:

1. Mushra, Chhattisgarh

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2. Raipur, Chhattisgarh

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3. Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh

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4. Jamshedpur, Jharkhand

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5. Vadodara, Gujarat

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6. Korba, Chhattisgarh

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7. Pune, Maharashtra

bijay9_pune You can view several more works by the artist here.

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Student Bags Prize for Design of Revolutionary Odourless and Waterless Railway Toilet

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Vinod Anthony Thomas, a student of Manipal University, has clinched the second prize in an all India competition for his his design of an odourless and waterless toilet.

The tenth semester student took part in a competition organized by Research Designs and Standards Organization, Lucknow.

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Picture source: Twitter
The competition had been organised keeping the Swachh Bharat mission in mind, and was held to find innovative solutions to tackle common problems faced by the railways. The jury consisted of experts from railways, industry and academia, as well as research fields. Only ten entries were shortlisted for the final round. The designers then had to present their designs to the jury on May 31, 2016, after which results were declared. Vinod’s design won him the second place, and also a cash prize of Rs 75000, which was shared with two other designers, Rahul Garg and Saurabh Hans. Vinod’s toilet design is innovative in the way that it does away with problems such as foul smell, caused due to lack of flushing. It also addresses the existing problem of disposing waste on the tracks, which is both unhygienic and environment-unfriendly. The design replaces the traditional flushing system with a conveyor system, which transports the waste in sealed pockets to a bin. The bin is designed to reduce the amount of waste through forced ventilation and decomposition.

The system doesn’t use any power as well, and is run manually by a crank wheel.

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Photo source: nyooz.com
“My design is simple and minimalistic, with importance given to hygiene, neatness and ease of use,” Vinod Thomas said to The Hindu
His efforts were lauded by his college as well.
Nishant H Manapure, director, Faculty of Architecture said that Vinod has brought laurels to Manipal University. "It's first of its kind for FOA and I am hopeful the students will showcase their talent in future also," he said to The Times of India.
Here's to a better, cleaner and more hygienic future!

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About the author: Varun Jadia is a high schooler who has just completed his Class 10 boards. He enjoys listening to music, playing his guitar, playing badminton, writing and reading. Math is his favourite subject, and in the future, he wishes to pursue a career in economics.

IN PHOTOS: Witness the Amazing Transformation of Aligarh Railway Station in Just a Week!

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Railway stations across India are not just being cleaned up but are getting some fabulous makeovers too. Walls are painted in vibrant colours, entrance arches festooned with decorative motifs, and nooks and corners made green with evergreen plants. Several NGOs, local residents, volunteers from various organisations, and students are helping the government authorities take up these beautification projects. Recently, an Aligarh based NGO called Samriddhi Welfare Society took the initiative of smartening up the Aligarh railway station by painting its walls with quirky designs. In the past, the railway stations of Bhubaneshwar, Chennai, Udaipur, and Bikaner have also witnessed similar beautification efforts.
You can also read: Railway Stations Across India Are Getting Amazing Makeovers. Here Are 10 Most Spectacular Ones.

Take a look at the amazing transformation of Aligarh Railway Station:

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All photos' source: Aligarh Tips Facebook page

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VIDEO: Did You Know Indian Railways Offers Various Kinds of Concessions? Check Them Out.

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The Indian Railways offers a wide variety of concessions for passengers in several important categories.

This video created by Factly informs us about some of these concessions:

Some of the most important categories include students, senior citizens, disabled passengers, war widows and patients.

factly 3 factly1 factly2 factly4 factly5 factly6 factly7 factly8 factly9 The complete list can be accessed from the Railways website.

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Video created by Factly and republished here in arrangement with Factly.

Check Out the New Accident-Prevention and Disabled-Friendly Facilities From Indian Railways

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In a bid to provide greater safety and convenience to its customers, the Indian Railways is coming out with two new facilities for its stations and trains.

The first is a BoC (battery operated car) service named ‘Sarathi Seva’, which will make it much easier for disabled and elderly persons to move around the stations.

The service will be available in 75 major stations across the country at a nominal fee. It will operate on a first come first serve basis, but advance online booking will also be possible.

The facility has already undergone a successful trial run on the Konkan Railway line.

[caption id="attachment_61404" align="aligncenter" width="3482"]for representational purpose only for representational purpose only[/caption]
Photo source: wikimedia
Further, IRCTC is working on a mobile application that will allow pre-booking of porters, wheelchairs, etc. The app is nearing completion and is set to be released soon. Currently, this facility can be availed through a phone call or through the IRCTC website.

The second new feature is the TRI NETRA (Terrain Imaging for Diesel Drivers - Infrared Enhanced Optical and Radar Assisted) accident prevention device.

Currently, the train driver has only his eyes to inform him of any impending dangers. This is a major drawback, especially during times of limited visibility. In such cases, TRI NETRA can be a lifesaver. The device uses infrared and radar technology to collect signals up to a distance of 2-3 km, and then displays the information on a screen fitted inside the locomotive. This will give ample time for the driver to apply the brakes. As of now, the device will be procured from countries such as Japan, France, etc., but efforts are underway to implement an indigenously developed system (Train Collision Avoidance System- TCAS) too. Moreover, TCAS has already been tested on the 250 km Secunderabad railway line and has returned positive results. The pilot project will see 100 trains fitted with this innovative facility, after which other trains will follow suit. Indeed, a train-accident free future may be just around the corner!

Like this story? Or have something to share? Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com, or connect with us on Facebook and Twitter (@thebetterindia).

About the author: Varun Jadia is a high schooler who  enjoys listening to music, writing and reading. In the future, he wishes to pursue a career in economics.

Talgo Zips Between Mathura and Palwal in 38 Mins, With a Record Breaking Speed of 180 kmph!

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On July 13, the high speed Spanish Talgo train broke the record of India's fastest train, the recently launched Gatiman Express, by achieving a maximum speed of 180 km per hour on the Mathura-Palwal stretch.

It covered the distance of 84 km, which normally takes about 90 minutes, in 38 minutes. The train had nine empty coaches hauled by a Varanasi-made 4,500-HP diesel engine.

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"The feeling of the train running at such a high speed was amazing. Before the trial, we were a bit worried about the performance of the coaches at 180 kmph, but they ran exceptionally well, including on curves," said Vivek Sharma, second loco pilot in the engine of the train, to Times of India. 
Lead pilot Sunil Kumar Pathak, the other driver in the train, added: "For me, the most striking part of the journey was the fact that an Indian diesel engine pulled the coaches at 180 kmph, a feat which no locomotive engine manufactured in the country had accomplished so far."

Talgo consists of nine coaches — two executive class cars, four chair cars, a pantry car, a power car, and a tail-end coach for staff and equipment.

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Image source
This is the second phase of trials for the train. It was supervised by engineers from Spain and Indian Railways' Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO), Lucknow. About 20 more rounds of tests will take place till July 26, before the use and suitability of this train for Indian tracks is determined. Sandbags will be placed on seats to simulate passenger weight in the third trial. The test run will take place between Mumbai and New Delhi, a distance of about 1400 km, and will attempt to achieve a top speed of 220 kmph. Talgo envisages that this 17-hour journey will be completed in 12 hours by the high speed train. Talgo is a Madrid based manufacturer of high speed passenger trains. Its lightweight aluminium coaches are designed to run along curves without decelerating.

Talgo coaches weigh much less than Indian Railways' coaches and also consume 30% less energy, besides helping reduce travel time of course.

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Image source
"Today's successful achievement is a major milestone in the history of railways and it takes us closer to our dreams of having high-speed train service on the existing railway tracks," Dilip Kumar Singh, Additional Divisional Railway Manager (ADRM) of Agra, said, on behalf of Indian Railways.

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Indian Railways to Build Country’s Longest Tunnel and World’s Tallest Girder Rail Bridge in Manipur

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Indian Railways took another step towards connecting the North East with the rest of India through a good railway network on Saturday - by laying the foundation for Imphal station and announcing commencement of work on the country's longest rail tunnel as well as world's tallest girder rail bridge. The tunnel will be built on the Jiribam-Tupul-Imphal new broad gauge railway line in Manipur. The 111-km long line already has 37 tunnels on it.

The new tunnel will be 11.55 km long, more than the famous Pir Panjal tunnel on the Banihal-Qazigund line.

[caption id="attachment_63204" align="aligncenter" width="600"]1 The Pir Panjal railway tunnel in J&K[/caption] Another striking feature on the stretch will be the construction of the  world’s tallest girder rail bridge over Iring river. The bridge, with a pier height of 141 metres, will be almost equal to two Qutub Minars stacked on top of each other. Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu made these announcements on Saturday while speaking at the foundation laying ceremony for the new railway station in Imphal.
"Connectivity is the prime driver of development and the Railway Ministry would not spare any resources for bringing in speedy development of rail connectivity in the region. Indian Railways have taken a holistic approach towards development and the 111-km-long new broad gauge railway line from Jiribam to Imphal. This will not only connect Imphal to the rest of the country but also open up new vistas for economic development of the region," he said.

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Konkan Railway: An Incredible yet Little Known Indian Success Story

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Designed and built by Indian engineers in a record time of eight years, the Konkan Railway takes you on a breathtaking journey through rugged mountains, lush valleys, sunlit paddy fields, bustling villages and glistening rivers that lead out to sea. Heralding the realization of a long-cherished dream of the people of the Konkan region, the construction of Konkan Railway effectively connected the southwestern coast of India with the rest of the country in a point-to-point straight line.

It is undoubtedly one of the biggest and most difficult infrastructure projects India has undertaken and successfully completed since Independence.

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Today, the Konkan Railway travels 738 kilometers through the states of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka, starting just after the Roha railway station (75 km south of Panvel in the suburbs of Mumbai) in Maharashtra and ending at the Thokur railway station near Mangalore in southern Karnataka. The tale of how Konkan Railway was designed and built is an interesting story that not many know about. This feat of engineering had been contemplated by the British a century ago and abandoned as being too formidable.
Work on the line running along the western coast of India began as early as 1964 when a line was laid between Diva and Panvel. It was further extended to Apta two years later in 1966. However, it was only in October 1984 that the Ministry of Railways decided to build the railway route, dubbed the Konkan Railway after the coastline it hugged, that would cover the west coast line from Madgaon to Roha. Two years later in 1989, work on the Konkan Railway officially began.

Building the Konkan Railway threw up a whole range of difficulties for the engineers tasked with the job. The rocky Sahyadri range had to be bored through,viaducts had to be built through valleys and more than 1,500 rivers had to be forded.

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It was a sweeping challenge that needed a leader as formidable as the challenge itself. George Fernandes, the then Railway Minister, belonged to Udupi on the Konkan Coast and he was passionate about seeing this important project through.

He persuaded Dr. E. Sreedharan, a veteran railway man known for brisk efficiency, to become the Chairman and Managing Director of Konkan Railway Corporation Ltd.that was founded in 1990.

NEW DELHI, INDIA: Managing Director of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) E. Sreedharan, poses after watching a Rock Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) break through the last tunnel section at Chawri Bazaar in New Delhi, 03 September 2004. The 11 km long underground corridor of the Metro running from Delhi University and Central Secretariat (line II) involves tunnelling over a distance of 4 kms using a TBM and Earth Pressure Balance Machine (EPBM). The undergroung Metro Corridor is being openied in two stages with the 4 km Delhi University to Kashmere Gate section being opened in December 2004, and the extension to the Central Secretariat opening forecast for June 2005. AFP PHOTO/Prakash SINGH (Photo credit should read PRAKASH SINGH/AFP/Getty Images)
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The topography of Western Chat is extremely rugged and changes every few kilometres. The builders had to cut through steep cliffs, deep gorges, rocky plateaus, swampy marshes, tropical jungle, and fast flowing rivers, especially in Maharashtra where the Ghats reach directly to the sea. Adding to this was the wild fury nature unleashed in the Ghats during monsoon, in the form of torrential rainfall and tropical thunderstorms that caused tunnel cave-ins, landslides, and flash floods. To reach the target speed of 160 km per hour, a near flat track with a minimum curvature of 1.25kM radius was needed. The only way this could be achieved was to build the rail line straight through the undulating terrain. This meant constructing a lot of bridges, tunnels and embankments that would allow the track to maintain its level run. Satellite images were used to finalize the alignment and work started from both the ends.

Hydraulic tunnel digging equipment was imported from Sweden to dig many of these tunnels. Piers for major bridges were cast on the riverbanks itself and launched using cranes mounted on pontoons. Around 2000 bridges were built and 91 tunnels were dug.

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Nine tunnels were painstakingly dug by hand, meter by meter, as the digging equipment did not have the technology to tackle the wet, soft and loose clayey soil surrounding the tunnels. Nineteen lives and four years were lost while constructing the soft soil tunnels alone. Work stopped many times, especially in the monsoon, as some of these tunnels would cave in as soon as they were dug and had to be dug all over again. In 1994, the Mahad sector was flooded with the water level rising to 12 feet above road level. At Ukshi, an entire mountainside buried the works and equipment. Engineer Kapoor, who was building the Pernem tunnel, was buried chest deep following a soil collapse and was rescued by his colleague Jayasankaran in an act of daring that won him a bravery award. Many were injured and 10 people lost their lives during the incredibly difficult construction of the rail line.
Also Read: Indian Railways to Build Country’s Longest Tunnel and World’s Tallest Girder Rail Bridge in Manipur
Despite these hurdles and the criticism they faced due to it, the unflappable team pushed forward, working night and day, to complete the project. The incredible effort going into the project was reflected in a report of SIDA, a government agency of Sweden, that asked,
"Would not Sweden sort out much of its tunnel boring problems by sending its engineers to the Konkan Railway project?"

After eight years of labour, the first passenger train along the picturesque Konkan Railway sea route was flagged off on January 26, 1998. In a country where it takes years to complete a flyover, this was an incredible speed of construction!

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The Konkan Railway had also scored many firsts. For the first time in India funds for the project were raised without touching the government coffers. The authorized capital was pooled together by the railways and the states of Kerala, Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra. This was done by leveraging public bonds (to the extent of Rs.2250 crores) that carried attractive rates of return, tax breaks and guaranteed repayment. Over 4850 hectares of land was acquired from over 42000 owners in the three states of Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra. Many gave up their properties and lands voluntarily, convinced of the importance of the project. Heritage, community and religious structures were left alone while displaced farmers were properly rehabilitated. Payment cheques were door-delivered at a time when India was still highly bureaucratized, that too, within twelve months. The scenic route also had India's then-longest ever tunnel at Karbude, which is 5.6 km. in length. The route also has a 424 viaduct for a single line of broad gauge track over the Panval river.

A visible example of the ingenuity and the dedication of the builders, the Panval Viaduct connects two hills and has 12 spans and 10 pillars, 6 of which are taller than the Qutub Minar ! At present, it is the third highest viaduct in Asia.

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Joining the length and breadth of Konkan and touching its core like no one else does, the Konkan Railway is an Indian triumph in many areas - engineering, efficiency, innovation, and dedication. Even today, a journey on this spectacular route, with its resplendent views of the Western Ghats, is an experience that remains etched in your memory for a long, long time.
Also Read: India’s Talented Scientists Are Making a Mark in These Six Global Mega Science Projects

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Railways’ All New 3-Tier Humasafar Express Coming Soon. Here’s a Look at Its Features.

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Indian Railways will soon roll out the 3-tier Humsafar Express train with brand new features, giving a huge boost to the middle class. Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu had announced the launch of this train in his Rail Budget speech earlier this year.

Humsafar Express is proposed to be a fully air conditioned 3-tier service for reserved passengers.

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Photo: Indian Railways
The Minister had also said the train would ensure cost recovery by means of tariff and non-tariff measures. Now, the train is almost ready to start service. The final touches are being given to the coaches being manufactured at the Rail Coach Factory in Kapurthala. All the coaches are stainless steel LHB coaches, which are capable of running at 160 km/hr.
Speaking to Financial Express, officials at the factory said: "“The seats have been provided with better padding, and are therefore more comfortable."
Mobile and laptop charging points have also been provided in the train. Meals will be available on an optional basis.

LED bulbs, CCTVs, fire and smoke detection systems and bio-toilets have been provided in all coaches.

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Photo: Indian Railways
“This fully air-conditioned LCB (Linke Hofmann Busch) 3-tier coach train will have all display boards that will also have braille facility for the visually impaired,” the officials said.
These are by no means all the new features on Humsafar Express. Officials have said all attempts will be made to make the train more comfortable for passengers. Chances are the first train will run between Patna and Anand Vihar.

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Get Your Marriage on Track: Take Your Wedding Vows Aboard a Luxury Indian Train

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Move over destination weddings - Wedding on Wheels is here! Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), a subsidiary of Indian Railways, has introduced a service that offers the ability to hold weddings aboard luxury trains. As couples all over the world and especially in lavish wedding-obsessed India look for unique locations where they can take their marriage vows, IRCTC has jumped on to the bandwagon in order to add to the revenues of Indian Railways.

It will offer wedding experiences with five star facilities, decor and food aboard luxury or semi-luxury trains, while chugging around the Indian countryside.

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Source: themaharajas.com
IRCTC operates one of the most luxurious train in the world - the Maharaja Express, which offers an 8 day tour covering the palaces and forts of Delhi, Agra, Ranthambore, Jaipur, Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and Balasinor.

But Indian Railways and several state tourism boards also run other luxury trains - such as Palace on Wheels, Deccan Odyssey, Golden Chariot, and Royal Rajasthan on Wheels - which will also be available to host weddings.

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Source: themaharajas.com
Couples and wedding planners will be able to customise different wedding packages on offer from IRCTC. They can choose luxury or semi-luxury coaches, travel circuits, food, number of guests, and decoration. Spas and saunas too will be available for the real luxury-seekers. Cost will depend on the facilities used.
“It’s similar to offering everything one could expect during a wedding held in a hotel, resort or farmhouse. There will be the best of everything, managed by experts to make it one of the most memorable events for the bride, groom and their families,” a Railways official told New Indian Express. “We are finalising the finer details and will launch these packages on demand. We are hoping it’s a huge success,” the official added.
IRCTC hopes to attract NRIs, foreigners and other couples looking for the quintessential Indian wedding experience to come aboard its Wedding on Wheels journey.

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5 Steps Indian Railways is Taking to Improve Services and Increase Revenues

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The first ever commercial train in India ran from Mumbai to Thane on the 16th of April, 1853. This historic event marked the beginning of a railway network that has an operating distance of more than 65,00 km, making it the fourth largest railway network in the world! This large network of trains and stations transports almost 8 billion passengers and almost 1.05 billion tons of freight every year! Just a look at these numbers shows that Indian Railways has made significant strides in its 163 years of existence. But it is no secret that it is also plagued by several problems – lack of sanitation, archaic infrastructure, low revenue margin – to name a few. However, of late, the Railway Ministry, headed by Minister Suresh Prabhu, has taken several concrete steps to solve these pressing issues once and for all. [caption id="attachment_67992" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]12348349734_76143d6afb_b Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu[/caption]
Photo source: flickr
Here's a list of the Ministry's most notable endeavours:

1. Increasing investments

One of the biggest causes of the poor facilities of the Railways is lack of investments. Just a few years ago, for every rupee of revenue that the Railways earned, it spent 93 paise. With such a minute profit margin, IR lost out on several big investors. To change this, it has taken several steps such as improving efficiency, restarting stalled projects and ensuring smooth execution of ongoing projects, thus making IR more inviting to potential investors. It has already tasted success in the field and has managed to raise 1.21 lakh crore rupees.

2. Making the Railways a green entity

IR has taken several steps in this area too. For a start, it has given a boost to its electrification drive, electrifying 1600 km of track in the previous year itself. It is on track to meeting its seven-year target of electrifying 36,000 km of track. Moreover, it is also working to reduce diesel consumption and has introduced dual fuel trains that run on both diesel and CNG. There are also plans to switch major stations to solar power. hqdefault
Photo source: Youtube

3. Efforts to increase freight transport

In recent times, Indian Railways has lost out on a lot of revenue due to manufacturers moving their goods to road transport. In a bid to get back lost customers, the Ministry has taken  initiatives such as increasing the freight basket from 10 to 40 and ensuring freight trains move on time. The Ministry has also put special focus on transporting automobiles, a decision that is already bearing fruit in terms of revenue.

4. Increasing customer satisfaction

Customer satisfaction is an important issue that is more often than not given too less importance. In a bid to change this, IR has come up with several initiatives, such as introducing a universal helpline for all medical, food and maintenance related issues, bio toilets for better cleanliness and hygiene, etc. [caption id="attachment_67995" align="aligncenter" width="620"]drdo-bio-toilets-innovation-to-rescue-indian-railways Bio toilets made in conjunction with DRDO.[/caption]
Photo source: Eco Ideaz

5. Making in India

Following PM Modi's famous call to produce in India, the Railway Ministry has taken several steps to increase manufacturing of train coaches, tracks, etc. For one, the Rae Bareli coach factory's capacity was  tripled to nearly 1200 coaches. Also, several foreign companies have received permission to set up manufacturing facilities in states such as Bihar.

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One Man’s Extraordinary Journey and What Indian Railways Could Learn from It!

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An eventful train journey left Kannan Sundararajan wondering about all that Indian Railways needs to do to make trains safer and more comfortable for all. September 10, 2016. Train number 17604. Kachiguda Express. I was on my way to Hyderabad from Bangalore. It was around 11.15 pm when I woke up from my already disturbed sleep for two reasons. Firstly, the roof lights were on. Secondly, amidst the quiet humming noise of the AC sleeper coach and the constant titak-titak-titak-titak from the running train, I heard someone coughing. When I opened my eyes, I saw a lady in burqa seated on the side lower berth with a man sitting next to her. The man was holding a kerchief to his mouth and was slowly coughing into it while the woman appeared to be consoling him.

I got up and requested the lady to turn off the lights. The lady responded in Hindi and said, "My husband has been vomiting blood and he is unwell…I don't know what to do now."

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
Hearing this, I was thrown off from my sleep-induced daze and felt a growing sense of uneasiness. I went down to assess the situation and see if I could assist them in any way. I asked the lady about her husband's condition. As she spoke, she took out his medical records file from her bag. I opened the file and found a document that had "Department of medical oncology, discharge summary" printed on it. It was issued by Omega Hospitals. I understood that they were on their way to Hyderabad to get chemotherapy treatment for the man. I really couldn't understand the medical terms typed in the discharge summary but was able to comprehend that he was getting treated for a carcinoma on his tongue. It struck me that he could be bleeding from his mouth while they were panicking about blood-vomit, which was a much more serious issue. I was driven by the situation and was in a hurry to find some help. Since April 2016, when I responded to an accident victim and saved his life, I have started paying a lot of attention on first-aid and emergency response topics. I’ve also started a few social initiatives to raise public awareness on the same. In theory, I know a variety of first-aid procedures applicable to injuries due to accidents and for a few commonly occurring medical conditions. However, a cancer victim possibly vomiting blood was something I had only seen in the movies and had no idea about what procedures to follow under these circumstances. I opened Google maps in my phone to find out the exact location of our train. The train had just crossed a place called Veldhurhi and the next closest station was Kurnool, around 35 km away. With some luck, I was able to dial the Omega Hospital emergency number found in the discharge summary. The call was received and an operator connected me to the doctor on emergency duty. I explained the situation, shared the patient number and asked for guidance. The doctor on duty advised me to immediately admit him to the nearest hospital to get the bleeding arrested. He also asked me to have him sit or stand till he gets to the hospital to prevent choking.

I then rushed to the adjacent compartments to look for the TTE (Train Ticket Examiner) to see if he could alert the station authorities at Kurnool and arrange for an ambulance or doctor to be present.

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
After passing through three compartments I was relieved to see the TTE, Mr. Janardhanan. I explained the situation and urged him to make some calls to get some help. He appeared very calm, accompanied me to meet the couple and asked them if they wanted to request any doctor. He appeared to be following some protocol. I learnt later that the TTE is accountable for stopping a train for any emergency and must answer a lot of questions before the authorities. He dialled a number, spoke in Telugu, explained the situation and requested the presence of a doctor. Meanwhile, I asked the TTE to look for any doctors travelling in the train. From the passenger manifest, we were lucky to find a doctor, Dr. V Rao, travelling in the first class compartment. I assured the lady that I'd get some support and with the TTE, rushed towards the first class compartment. We had crossed only two compartments when I was jolted to find a very old man in white shirt and white trousers lying down in the vestibule on the floor between the compartments. His head was down, his tongue was out and he was leaning on the toilet wall. I sprinted to him and started tapping his shoulder. I shouted and asked if he was ok. I checked his shirt pocket to see if he had any ID and to my disappointment there was none on him. He was still breathing, though.

By then, I had begun to wonder what I had gotten myself into. It all started with a man with cancer and bleeding and within a few minutes, in another location we had another emergency situation involving an old man.

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
The man started responding and moved his head. He could barely open his eyes and was trying to lift his right hand, as if in a bid to get up from there. I kept asking him about what really had happened and if he was hurt. He appeared to be fine and I thought he probably had fallen down in between the vestibules due to the constantly shaking floor between the compartments. He was really old too. I palpated his spine to look for injuries but found no signs of it. It also struck me that he was probably running low on sugar. While he was lying down, I requested the TTE to go to the AC compartment and find out who he was travelling with. The man was traveling with his wife and she had no idea that her husband had fallen outside the compartment. With the help of the TTE, I took him back to his berth. His wife confirmed his diabetic condition and that was the likely reason behind the drop in his sugar levels. She also said that he had probably taken a sleeping pill. With the cooperation of fellow passengers, we tried to feed him something. He showed a bit of reluctance in the beginning but soon started eating. I made him lie down in the recovery position, measured his pulse and found it to be alright. It soon transpired that the 69-year-old lady and her husband, 79 years, were returning to Hyderabad from Puttaparthi. She had dozed off for a while and it must have been then that the old man decided to use the bathroom and fell down. From all accounts, he had been lying there for more than 20 minutes, unattended. All of a sudden, we realized that we still had to find a doctor to help the man with cancer. Now that the situation here was under control, I asked the TTE to take me to the doctor. He flipped the manifest again and said, "Sir – problem…this old man is Dr. V Rao – seat number 11 LB." At that time the train was probably 15 minutes away from Kurnool. We went back to the couple and gave them further assurance of some support in Kurnool. I then decided to call 108 and was connected to an operator. I explained the situation and requested him to send an ambulance to the Kurnool station within the next 10-15 mins. In the meantime, the lady had contacted some of her relatives living in Kurnool and asked them to reach the station. I was getting anxious. At the Kurnool station, the train pulled in and the couple got down. They bid good bye and I prayed to God to take care of this man and his family, and decided to catch up on some sleep. The train finally arrived at Hyderabad in the morning. I ran towards the first class compartment to meet the old couple. I was so happy to find the doctor and his wife slowly walking towards the exit with their bags. The doctor was looking absolutely fine. His wife thanked me and introduced me to her husband. He seemed completely clueless about the series of events of the night before and the amount of panic and confusion he had managed to create. I offered my help to carry their suitcase and bag till the exit and also requested them to pose with me for a selfie. They obliged with a smile. We chatted while walking towards the exit and ironically, I found out that this doctor was an oncologist.

Six things to change in the Indian Railways system:

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Picture for representation only. Source: Flickr
This train ride and the entire experience kept me agitated about the uncertainties that we have to deal with, every day of our lives. It has also got me wondering about the safety of the medically vulnerable population and fragile senior citizens travelling in India, especially those using public transportation. Since the system around us is not particularly congenial and has no science behind its design, it is prudent for us as citizens to be prepared. But it is also my humble request to the Railway Minister to bring about drastic reforms to make our train journeys memorable and safe. These are a few points to ponder on: 1. If you are diabetic and have had a history of hypoglycaemia (abnormally low sugar), it is absolutely necessary to wear or carry a medical tag or an ID explaining your medical condition. Also don't forget to carry a sachet of sugar or a small candy in your pocket. Indian Railways should have Emergency Response kits in the trains - they could be kept under the care of the TTE but it is a must. All TTEs and train attendants should also be trained in providing first-aid and CPR. 2. The Indian Railways, the world's largest rail network, does not have any means to help in medical emergencies such as cardiac arrests or to deal with incidents such as those I experienced during this ride. There are no visible signs indicating where the first-aid kit is located, if at all. Access to AEDs (automated external defibrillators) is unthinkable. 3. There is no easy mechanism to find where the TTE is located in the train at any certain point in time. There is no emergency phone either (mobile signal is not always available throughout the train routes). The Indian Railways could share the mobile number of the TTE via SMS with all passengers just before the departure along with train departure/arrival details. This can happen at every station and also when the TTE changes. 4. The vestibules connecting the trains are extremely dangerous. The pathways leading to the toilets have no hand rails to support sick and senior citizens. This must be redesigned considering the safety of all types of passengers. 5. There are no emergency contact numbers written on the posters stuck inside the train. Indian Railways only wishes you a safe journey but does not appear to have any mechanism to make it safe. Like 108, the Indian Railways should have an emergency number only for the train travellers. 6. If your parents are old or have any medical condition, please don't allow them to travel without any support system. Indian Railways on its part must insist that all travellers declare their medical condition while making the reservations. Postscript: After returning to Bangalore, I called the lady whom I met in my compartment to enquire after the condition of her husband (the man with cancer). After getting down at Kurnool, they went to a hospital and got him admitted. His bleeding was arrested and he had been released after three days of treatment; they had already gone back to Guntakal (their home town). It was shocking to know that this man was just 45 years old and was suffering from tongue cancer because of chewing Gutka for many years. He was diagnosed with cancer four years back and underwent surgery, but the cancer has relapsed now. As I recall the incidents of that night, I would also like to thank Mr. Janaradhanan, the TTE for providing all the assistance that he could, despite the limitations in the system.
Written by Kannan Sundararajan for Citizen Matters and republished here with permission. The article was first published here. (c) Oorvani Foundation/Open Media Initiative.

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The Forgotten Stationmaster Who Saved Countless Lives During the Bhopal Gas Tragedy

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"A hero is an ordinary individual who finds strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles." - Christopher Reeve
Thirty two years ago, on the night of December 2, 1984, Bhopal was hit by a catastrophe that had no parallel in the world’s industrial history. An accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal had released almost 30 tons of a highly toxic gas called methyl isocyanate, turning the city into a vast gas chamber. The result was a nightmare; more than 600,000 people were exposed to the deadly gas cloud that left thousands dead and many more breathless, blind and in agonizing pain. Few people know that during the Bhopal gas tragedy a heroic stationmaster risked his own life to save others.

This is the little known story of deputy station superintendent Ghulam Dastagir, an unsung hero without whom the casualties in the catastrophe would have been much higher.

[caption id="attachment_73324" align="aligncenter" width="941"]img201510162116003641111872 Bhopal Railway Station[/caption]
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On the evening of December 3, 1984, Ghulam Dastagir was settling down in his office to complete some pending paperwork. This work kept him in his office till 1 am in the night, when he emerged to check the arrival of the Gorakhpur Mumbai Express. As he stepped on to the platform, the deputy stationmaster felt his eyes burn and a queer itching sensation in his throat.

He did not know that poisonous fumes leaking from Union Carbide's pesticide factory were stealthily enveloping the railway station.

[caption id="attachment_73320" align="aligncenter" width="621"]bhopal-gas1 The Union Carbide factory at Bhopal[/caption]
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Beginning to choke, Dastagir did not know then that twenty three of his railway colleagues, including his boss, station superintendent Harish Dhurve, had already died. It was later reported that Dhurve had heard about the deadly gas and had immediately tried stopping the movement of trains passing through Bhopal before collapsing in his office chamber. His suddenly worsening health and years of experience told Dastagir that something was very wrong. Though he did not fully comprehend what was happening, he decided to act immediately when he did not get any response from the station master. He alerted the senior staff at nearby stations, like Vidisha and Itarsi, to suspend all train traffic to Bhopal.
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However, the jam-packed Gorakhpur-Kanpur Express was already standing on a platform and its departure time was 20 minutes away. Listening to his gut instinct, Dastagir summoned his staff and told them to immediately clear the train for departure. When they asked if they should wait until the order to do so came from the head office, Dastagir replied that he would take complete responsibility for the train's early departure. He wanted to ensure that the train left immediately, without any delay. His colleagues later recalled that Dastagir could barely stand and breathe as he spoke to them. Breaking all rules and without taking permission from anyone, he and his brave staff personally flagged off the train.

That night, the stationmaster's quick decision saved the lives of hundreds of people who would have died had they been exposed to the toxic gas for much longer.

[caption id="attachment_73321" align="aligncenter" width="648"]bhopal-union_carbide_1_crop_memorial Bhopal Gas Tragedy Memorial[/caption]
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But Dastagir's work was not done. The railway station was filling up with people, desperate to flee the fumes. Some were gasping, others were vomiting, and most were weeping. Dastagir chose to remain on duty, running from one platform to another, attending, helping and consoling victims. He also sent an SOS to all the nearby railway offices, asking for immediate medical help. As a result, four ambulances with paramedics and railway doctors arrived at the station. It was winter and the gas was staying low to the ground, a thick haze poisoning everything in its path.

Besieged by hordes of suffering  people, the station soon resembled the emergency room of a large hospital. Dastagir stayed at the station, steadfastly doing his duty, knowing that his family was out there in the ill-fated city.

[caption id="attachment_73333" align="aligncenter" width="650"]8_120214014640 Bhopal Gas Tragedy victims[/caption]
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Gulam Dastagir's devotion to duty saved the lives of hundreds of people. However, the catastrophe didn't leave him unscathed. One of his sons died on the night of the tragedy and another developed a lifelong skin infection. Dastagir himself spent his last 19 years shuttling  in and out of hospitals; he developed a painful growth in the throat due to prolonged exposure to toxic fumes. When he passed way in 2003, his death certificate mentioned that he was suffering from diseases caused as a direct result of exposure to MIC (Methyl Isocyanate) gas. A memorial has been built at platform no.1 to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty on the fateful night of December 3, 1984. However, Ghulam Dastagir, who died later, is not one of them. A forgotten hero whose sense of duty and commitment saved countless lives, Dastagir's story deserves to be recognised and remembered by his fellow countrymen.
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Indian Railways to Roll out New AC-III Tier Coaches with CCTV, GPS & Tea-Coffee Machines

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Indian Railway Ministry never tires of introducing new and cool features to the lifeline of India.

In a highly anticipated move, the Indian Railways' new AC-III tier compartment will come loaded with features like CCTV cameras in the aisles, a GPS-based passenger information system and tea and coffee vending machines in the coaches.

The Indian Express  has reported that these new coaches will be deployed on the all-AC-III tier Humsafar service mid-November. Humsafar is tentatively scheduled to run between Delhi and Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh. The new coaches designed by the Rail Coach Factory in Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh will be part of four trains as of now. Apart from these, the coaches will also boast of the following super cool features:
  • A GPS-based passenger information system above each door
  • A fire-and-smoke detector
  • Automatic room-freshener dispensers
  • Replacing the current steel number plates with a light bar similar to the one used by airlines with numbers indicating upper, lower and middle berths
  • New gel-coated toilet walls to save the toilets from unwanted graffiti
  • Curtains for side berths and in the aisles
  • New interior and exterior colour schemes
  • Disabled-friendly coaches with integrated Braille displays
“Earlier, the thinking was that extra or new features could be added only in higher classes. But this is reimagining an existing class, without giving it a luxury tag,” a senior rail ministry official told The Indian Express. Find more such updates by Indian Railways here.
Featured image credit: Anas Khan, via Wikimedia Commons, The Indian Express

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The Little Known Story of Shakuntala Railways, India’s Only Privately Owned Railway Line

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Most Indians know of only one Shakuntala, the one Kalidasa made famous in his Sanskrit play 'Abhijnana Shakuntalam'. They have not heard of Shakuntala Railways, the only railway in India that is still not owned by the Indian government. The reason as to why this railway line does not come under the Indian Railways is still unclear, but when the entire railways was nationalised in 1952, this line was strangely left alone.   [caption id="attachment_77532" align="aligncenter" width="672"]thequint%2f2016-06%2f94f79031-7156-48fb-96b1-ab84c114c405%2fnarrow_gauge_train_at_rajim The Shakuntala Express[/caption]
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At a time when Indian Railways is making plans to introduce high speed bullet trains in the country, Shakuntala Express, one of the last vestiges of the colonial era railways, continues to enthrall train lovers around the world. The antique train runs on India’s only private railway line between Murtazapur and Yavatmal in Maharashtra, chugging along the 190 km stretch at an average speed of 20 km per hour.

Here is the fascinating story of the iconic Shakuntala Railways, the last piece of colonial railway legacy in India.

[caption id="attachment_77536" align="aligncenter" width="600"]shakuntla-express_1470658 Shakuntala Express[/caption]
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The Shakuntala Express, a romantic name by all accounts, is a train not many in the country are aware of. But, in Yavatmal and Achalpur (Amravati district) in Maharashtra, it is the lifeline for poor villagers. It was an era of private railroad companies in 1910 when Shakuntala Railways was founded by a British firm called Killick-Nixon. The private firm floated the Central Province Railway Company (CPRC), a joint venture with the colonial British government in India,  for laying railway tracks to be used for transporting cotton from Vidarbha, and finally to Manchester in England. The track had trains running on it by 1916 and soon it was being used to ferry passengers too. The trains on this track were run by Great Indian Peninsular Railway (GIPR) which operated in Central India. This practice continued even after the GIPR became a part of Indian Railways post independence. Shakuntala Railway is still owned by CPRC, presumably because the government of the day simply forgot to nationalise it, and CRPC is still owned by Killick-Nixon, a British firm. Even though Killick-Nixon has since moved from British to Indian hands, it still leaves us with a privately run train running on Indian tracks! [caption id="attachment_77531" align="aligncenter" width="800"]img_2528 Old lever from GIPR. Made by McKenzie & Holland, Worcester, England.[/caption]
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A ZD-steam engine, built in 1921 in Manchester, pulled the train for more than 70 long years after being put in service in 1923. It was withdrawn on April 15, 1994, and replaced by a diesel engine that now pulls the carriages. Old-time passengers recall how during the steam engine days, the train used to stop virtually anywhere where passengers hailed it. Today, the track falls under the Bhusawal division of the Central Railways (of the Indian Railways) but CRPC still owns the Murtazapur – Yavatmal (113 km) and the Murtazapur – Achalpur (76 km) railway tracks. Central Railway which runs the trains on the two sections is supposed to pay royalty to its private partner and CPRC, which owns the lines is contracted to maintain them. This contract has been renewed six times since Independence - every 10 years, railways have a chance to exercise the option of taking over the line. Interestingly, the trains running on these tracks are the only ones in the country where the guards double up as ticket clerks, as there are no railway staff at most of the stations on the two routes! [caption id="attachment_77535" align="aligncenter" width="1024"]7 Narrow gauge Shakuntala passenger train to Yavatmal at the curve near Murtazapur.[/caption]
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Unlike most railway lines in India that uses broad gauge lines, the Shakuntala Railways still use narrow gauge lines and makes just one return journey every day. At present, the train takes around 20 hours to cover the 190km distance between Yavatmal and Achalpur in Amravati district. According to the locals, while a bus from Murtazapur to Yavatmal takes just a few hours, it costs ₹ 150, which is six times the train fare. The trains, therefore, have become a lifeline for poor people residing in the villages between Yavatmal, Murtazapur and Achalpur. [caption id="attachment_77537" align="aligncenter" width="800"]img_2527 Shakuntala Express at Achalpur station[/caption]
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Recently, Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu has sanctioned 1,500 crore for converting the narrow gauge Yavatmal-Murtizapur-Achalpur railway line into broad gauge. So, Shakuntala Express is likely to run on the broad gauge line in the near future. Meanwhile, back in Yavatmal, a scene that is reminiscent of another era can still be seen. As the Shakuntala Express prepares to leave the station, 'made in Liverpool' still inscribed on it, a caravan of villagers board the train for Murtazapur. A journey into a piece of history!
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8 Railway Stations in India with the Most Fascinating Stories to Tell

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Railway stations are fascinating places. It might be because they have withstood everything from wars to urban development. It might be because of their historic buildings that inspire writers to weave stories around them. It might also be due to the train journey itself, an exciting adventure to foreign lands or a return to familiar settings.

Whatever it is, railway stations aren't just transportation hubs; they are places that take you into another world before your train even leaves the platform.

[caption id="attachment_80664" align="aligncenter" width="639"]13 Wellington station, India[/caption]
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In India, visiting railway stations can often be a throwback to another era –the nostalgia, the architecture and the interesting history.

Here are 8 Indian railway stations with stories that will leave you fascinated.

1. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Maharashtra

[caption id="attachment_80659" align="aligncenter" width="1600"]the_chhatrapati_shivaji_terminus_cst Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus[/caption]
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A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the historic Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was originally known as the Victoria Terminus when it was built in the 19th century. Its whole design is a combination of Victorian Gothic Revival and traditional Indian architecture shown by three stories of turrets, spires, domes, gables, water-spouting gargoyles and floral and animal patterns. An octagonal ribbed dome atop the structure is its crowning glory. In the past, Bori Bandar station, located in east Mumbai, was the main station for all commercial and trade activities in the city. It was designed by F. W. Stevens during the colonial era, who named it Victoria Terminus (VT), after the then-reigning Queen Victoria. The complete construction of the building took ten years, which was the longest time taken by any building of that era in Bombay. It was opened to the Queen on her Golden Jubilee in 1887 and was the most expensive building in Bombay, which then cost about 260,000 Sterling Pounds.  In 1966, this 19th-century masterpiece was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in honour of the great Maratha warrior.

2. Kachiguda Station, Telangana

[caption id="attachment_80656" align="aligncenter" width="1198"]dsc2382531674 Kachiguda station[/caption]
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The Kachiguda Railway Station may seem lost in the hustle and bustle of the city that has grown around it but that only belies the station's structural and historical significance. The station was first built in 1916 during the period of Nizam Osman Ali Khan as a part of the Godavari Valley Light Railway to create wider trade connectivity for the state to western cities like Mumbai. Interestingly, other than its eye-catching architecture and 100-year-old wooden staircases, the Kachiguda railway station also had a distinct ladies' area with a purdah wall that allowed women to alight and disembark trains in privacy. The railway museum at the station is also a great way for passengers to learn about the history of the Nizam's State Railway.

3. Charbagh Station, Uttar Pradesh

[caption id="attachment_80657" align="aligncenter" width="1600"]charbagh_railway_station_lucknow Charbagh station[/caption]
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An architectural masterpiece, one glance is enough to fall in love with the the gorgeous red-and-white Charbagh Railway Station. Built in 1914 in the City of Nawabs, Lucknow, the station was designed by J,H Hornimen who used both Mughal and Rajasthani elements in its architecture. The magnificent structure is resplendent with domes, minars and cupolas, and overlooks a sprawling garden located outside its front entrance. While from outside the structure of the station resembles a Rajput palace, from the sky it appears like a chessboard laid out with pieces. A unique quality about the railway station is that while standing on the portico, you cannot not hear the noise coming from incoming and outgoing trains. The station was also the site of the first personal meeting between Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in 1916. An engraved stone has been placed outside the railway station to mark this special meeting.

4. Royapuram Station, Tamil Nadu

[caption id="attachment_80654" align="aligncenter" width="620"]royapuramheritagecf11nov2013 Royapuram station[/caption]
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A simple red-and white colonial building with grand Corinthian pillars, the Royapuram station is probably the oldest surviving station in the entire sub-continent, as the original structures of Bombay and Thane stations no longer exist. The Royapuram station was inaugurated on July 1, 1856 by the then Governor of Madras Presidency, Lord Harris. The first services to be operated were between Royapuram and Ambur and between Royapuram and Tiruvallur. Built by Madras Railway Company, Royapuram was selected as the site as it was on the edge of a settlement of British traders and locals near Fort St. George. In 2016, the Madras High Court prohibited the Southern Railway from disturbing the 160-year-old heritage building of Royapuram Railway Station even for any expansion works.

5. Howrah Station, West Bengal

[caption id="attachment_80653" align="aligncenter" width="960"]howrah_station Howrah station[/caption]
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Kolkata's most iconic symbol, the Howrah Bridge which spans the Hooghly river, leads to another iconic landmark-the Howrah station. The huge, brick-red building is the second oldest station and one of the largest railway complexes in India. On December 1 2016, the Howrah station completed 111 years. It was on this day in 1905, that the station with six platforms began functioning. Back then, it was the proverbial feather in the cap for British engineers, representing a new era in the colonial dream of expansion. Today, the terminus is the lifeline for the entire eastern India, with 23 platforms that are used by over one million people every day. A mix of Romanesque and traditional Bengali styles (designed by British engineer Halsey Ricardo), the station built on the banks of the Hoogly river is very much in sync with its surroundings. The station's most familiar fixture is its 'boro ghari' (big clock), a twin faced clock standing back-to-back that was mounted on heavy wooden frames in 1926.

6. Rashidpura Khori Station, Rajasthan

[caption id="attachment_80651" align="aligncenter" width="660"]media_gallery-2015-12-16-7-rashidpur_bbc_d6881509197478661d3fabf30ecf4078 Rashidpur Khori Station[/caption]
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Rashidpura Khori is small rural junction on the Sikar-Laxmangarh narrow gauge of North Western Railway is one of it's kind. This one-of-a kind railway station is run and operated by the villagers. The station was declared closed by Jaipur division of the North-Western Railway zone of Indian railways in 2005, citing the reason of poor income. As this would have affected nearly 20000 people of Rashidpura Khori and several nearby villages, the villagers wrote to the railways officials but to no avail. In 2009, the railways agreed to open the station again on one condition - the sale of tickets worth 3 lakhs. Villagers came together to crowdfund the revival of the station. Since becoming operational once again in 2009, the station is being run by villagers who take care of the cleanliness and maintenance of the station. The person who has been given the job of selling tickets is given 15% of the sales as salary. Other persons have been appointed to check if someone is travelling without tickets

7. Begunkodor Station, West Bengal

[caption id="attachment_80652" align="aligncenter" width="800"]begunkodor Begunkodor Station[/caption] Photo Source Famous as the haunted station of Purulia, the Begunkodor railway station was abandoned for 42 years because of fears that it was haunted. Begunkodor village is 43km (26 miles) from the district headquarters in Purulia, the westernmost district of West Bengal. The story goes that in 1967, a railway worker is said to have died days after he saw a "woman ghost" draped in a white sari. Spooked by the rumour, all the employees of the railway station abandoned their posts and refused to be posted to the station. Finally, in 2009, Mamata Bannerjee, the then-railway minister decided to reopen it for the people of the village.

8. Barog Station, Himachal Pradesh

[caption id="attachment_80661" align="aligncenter" width="1000"]barogstation Barog station[/caption]
Photo Source
Barog, a quaint little railway station on the Kalka-Shimla train track has a colourful history. Built in 1903, the building of Barog station has Scottish-style gabled roofs and is surrounded by stunning mountain views. According to local folklore, the British railway engineer who developed this tunnel in the Kalka-Shimla railway is said to haunt the very place he helped build. In 1898, Colonel Barog started boring into the Shimla hill from both sides, hoping they would meet in the middle. The British authorities fined Barog Re 1 for wasting government money when a miscalculation resulted in both the ends not meeting each other. Humiliated, the dejected colonel shot himself inside the incomplete tunnel and was buried near it. Not surprisingly, tales of ghosts have haunted the station ever since. A new tunnel was later completed by British engineer H.S. Harrington with the help of a local holy man called Baba Bhalku. Today, the pretty station is a popular stop on this UNESCO heritage route.
Also ReadRailway Stations Across India Are Getting Amazing Makeovers. Here Are 10 Most Spectacular Ones.

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Six Reasons To Cheer About The New Railway Budget

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For the first time in history, India’s Railway Budget was announced this morning alongside the Union Budget 2017-18. The plan includes a 22% rise in the Railways Budget with the total capital and developmental expenditure set at Rs 1.31 lakh crore for the railways in 2017-18, including Rs 55,000 crore that will be provided by the government. The four main priorities the government has set out for the Railways are passenger safety, development work, cleanliness and a reform in railway accounts. Keeping in line with these stated objectives, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley rolled out what has largely been described as a ‘populist budget’ that is kinder to the common man still recovering from the shock of demonetisation. Here are the highlights:

1. New Rail Safety Fund

Screen Shot 2017-02-01 at 1.57.58 pm Rashtriya Rail Suraksha Kosh will be established over a period of 5 years, with a corpus of Rs 100,000 crore.

2. No More Service Tax

Screen Shot 2017-02-01 at 1.58.19 pm Tickets booked through the IRCTC will no longer be privy to a service charge.

3. Disabled-Friendly

[caption id="attachment_84744" align="aligncenter" width="1280"]Photo Credit: Pixabay Photo Credit: Pixabay[/caption] As many as 500 rail stations will be made differently abled-friendly by the provision of lifts and escalators.

4. Bio-Focus

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
By 2019, all coaches of the Indian Railways will be fitted with bio-toilets and bio-tyres.

5. Goodbye Unmanned Crossings

Screen Shot 2017-02-01 at 1.57.34 pm By 2020, all unmanned railway level crossings will be done away with.

6. Launch of a New Service

Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons Photo Credit: Wikimedia Commons
The superfast Antyodaya Express will soon be set up with unreserved, second class service.

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Indian Railways on Top, Plans to Add New Lines at 10,000 Feet in Tawang

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The Indian Railways is on the track to make some of the highest corners of the country more accessible by trains. The Ministry of Railways has announced that it will soon be connecting Arunachal Pradesh’s Tawang, which is located at a height of a whopping 10,000 feet. This ambitious project from the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) will find rails plying right by the Indo-China border. According to the Times of India, the NFR is contemplating going ahead with the construction of three new railway lines in the region – Murkongselek in Assam to Pasighat in Arunachal Pradesh; Silapathar in Assam to Bane in Arunachal and Bhalukpan to Tawang, both in Arunachal. To suss out the feasibility of this project, the NFR will begin a survey of the region starting next year. Speaking to the publication, NFR general manager (construction), HK Jaggi provided more clarity on the routes saying, “It may not follow the same route as the existing road. For example the highest point on the way to Tawang is Sela (13,700) feet. The survey will find out ways of building tracks by avoiding high-altitude zones.”

The project is currently estimated to be somewhere between Rs 50,000 crore to Rs 70,000 crore. This new initiative is part of the number of new programs announced by the government while presenting the railway budget for the year.

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Image for representation. Image source: Wikimedia

You may also like: How Russia Is Helping Indian Railways Reach a Breakneck Speed of 200 Kmph, Safely!
Indian president Pranab Mukherjee noted that the government is more committed than ever to bringing Arunachal Pradesh into the railway maps of India. He also noted that there will be other initiatives to bolster the railways in the region that will be budgeted at Rs 10,000 crore and more.

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